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Vitreous carbon is a non-graphitizing carbon which combines glassy and ceramic properties with those of graphite. It can be fabricated as different shapes, sizes and sections. Its most important properties are high temperature resistance, hardness, low density, low electrical resistance, low friction, low thermal resistance, extreme resistance to chemical attack and impermeability to gases and liquids. Vitreous carbon is widely used as an electrode material in electrochemistry, as well as for high temperature crucibles and as a component of some prosthetic devices, such as endocardial pacing leads for pacemakers. |
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