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Glossary Back
 
Aneurysm
  A localised pathological dilatation of a blood vessel...
   
 
Arachnoid - Sub-arachnoid space
  One of the meninges surrounding the brain...
   
 
Arachnoid cysts
  Outgrowths of the arachnoid, forming pockets...
   
 
Arnold-Chiari (Syndrome)
  A rare malformation seen in neonates and characterised by the association of spina bifida...
   
 
Arterio-venous malformation
  A congenital abnormality resulting from a pathological communication...
   
 
Atrial
  Relative to the right atrium of the heart.
   
 
Bradycardia
  Slowing down of the heartbeats (<60/min).
   
 
Catheter
  A small silicone tube...
   
 
Cerebral compliance
  Cerebral compliance (C) is the ability of the brain to adapt to changes...
   
 
Coma
  The condition of a patient who does not react...
   
 
Congenital
  Relative to an event...
   
 
Craniosynostosis or Craniostenosis
  Premature fusion of one or more of the cranial sutures...
   
 
Encephalon
  The part of the central nervous system...
   
 
Ependyma
  The membrane covering the surface...
   
 
Endocardial pacing leads
  Endocardial pacing leads are surgically implanted wires...
   
 
Ependymal canal
  The central canal in the spinal cord...
   
 
Epidural
  Cf. Peridural
   
 
Extra-dural
  External to the dura mater...
   
 
Fontanelles
  Spaces between the cranial bones...
   
 
Foramen
  A passage or opening...
   
 
Foreign body
  An object introduced or implanted into the human body.
   
 
Hg
  Means "Mercury"...
   
 
Lumbar puncture
  Introduction of a fine trocart between two vertebral arches...
   
 
Meninges
  Membrances which surround and protect the brain and the spinal cord...
   
 
Meningitis
  Infection or infammation of the meninges.
   
 
MRI
  Magnetic Resonance Imaging...
   
 
Overdrainage
  Excessive drainage by the shunt.
   
 
Peridural
  Localised internally or externally to the dura mater...
   
 
Peritoneum
  The membrane which lines...
   
 
Raised intracranial pressure
  A syndrom characterised by frontal or occipital headaches...
   
 
Revision
  A surgical operation designed...
   
 
Sagittal
  Through a vertical plane, orientated from front to back.
   
 
Silicone
  An implantable plastic material...
   
 
Slit ventricle syndrome
  Ventricles which have a very thin radiological appearance...
   
 
Spina bifida
  A malformation consisting in a fissure in the spine...
   
 
Spinal cord
  The part of the central nervous system...
   
 
Sub-arachnoid space
  The space located between the arachnoid and the pia mater.
   
 
Sub-dural
  Located between the dura mater and the arachnoid.
   
 
Sub-dural hematoma
  A collection of blood...
   
 
Tomodensitometry
  Synoymous of CT scan...
   
 
Tunnellising
  The creation of a conduit in the form of a tunnel, which is covered entirely by the tissues in which it is made...
   
 
Vitreous carbon
  Vitreous carbon is a non-graphitizing carbon which combines glassy and ceramic properties...
   
 
Vitreous carbon electrodes
  The vitreous carbon electrode is the small active part located at the tip of an endocardial pacing lead...
   
 

 

Neurosurgical shunts
 

 

External CSF Drainage
 

 

ICP monitoring
 

 

Access ports
 
 
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